AU77077
古人
hg19 / GRCh37
K47 西非 West-African: 49.47% 尼罗人 Nilotic: 20.44% 库施特 Kushitic: 7.71% 中非 Central-African: 6.06% 萨赫勒 Sahelian: 4.47% 东非 East-African: 3.90% 斯堪的纳维亚－日耳曼 Scando-Germanic: 1.77% 中南半岛 Indo-Chinese: 1.20% 南高加索 South-Caucasian: 0.76% 奥摩人 Omotic: 0.71% 北高加索 North-Caucasian: 0.61% 乌拉尔 Uralic: 0.44% 巴布亚 Papuan: 0.42% 中地中海 Central-Med: 0.41% 亚马逊 Amazonian: 0.38% 南非 South-African: 0.33% 北美印第安 North-Amerind: 0.27% 西北印度 NW-Indian: 0.20% 帕米尔 Pamirian: 0.20% 凯尔特人 Celtic: 0.13% 南印度 South-Indian: 0.09% MichalK25 西非 West African: 73.51% 东非 East African: 7.20% 中非 Central African: 5.87% 柏柏尔人 Berberic: 5.26% 东北欧 Northeast European: 2.30% 高加索 Caucasian: 1.62% 东亚 East Asian: 1.41% 纳索伊人 Nasoic: 0.69% 阿拉伯 Arabic: 0.49% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 0.38% 南美印第安人 South Amerindian: 0.22% 乌拉尔 Uralic: 0.20% 堪察加 Kamchatkan: 0.19% 北美印第安人 North Amerindian: 0.17% 巴布亚 Papuan: 0.17% 亚马逊 Amazonian: 0.16% 卡拉什人 Kalash: 0.13% 北印度 North Indian: 0.09% K12b 撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub Saharan: 69.76% 东非 East African: 22.71% 北欧 North European: 2.32% 格德罗西亚 Gedrosia: 1.69% 西北非 Northwest African: 1.68% 南亚 South Asian: 0.56% 东南亚 Southeast Asian: 0.42% 东亚 East Asian: 0.39% 大西洋地中海 Atlantic Med: 0.39% 高加索 Caucasus: 0.09% puntDNAL 撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub-Saharan: 80.08% 非洲狩猎采集者 African HG: 5.60% 新石器时代安纳托利亚 Anatolian Neolithic: 3.42% 欧洲狩猎采集者－大草原 EHG-Steppe: 3.30% 纳吐夫狩猎采集者 Natufian HG: 2.86% 大洋洲 Oceanian: 1.24% 美洲印第安人 Amerinidian: 1.16% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 0.99% 东欧亚 East Eurasian: 0.65% 新石器时代伊朗 Iran Neolithic: 0.52% 西方狩猎采集者 Western HG: 0.21% AncientNearEast13 撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub-Saharan: 84.32% 纳吐夫 Natufian: 6.36% 原始印度人 Ancestral-Indian: 2.94% 欧洲狩猎采集者 EHG: 2.67% 巴布亚 Papuan: 0.86% 卡利吉亚纳 Karitiana: 0.77% 高加索狩猎采集者－早期欧洲农人 CHG-EEF: 0.56% 新石器时代安纳托利亚 Anatolia Neolithic: 0.53% 斯堪的纳维亚－西欧狩猎采集者 SHG-WHG: 0.42% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 0.32% 极地 Polar: 0.17% 东南亚 Southeast Asian: 0.16%
女
Republic of Abkhazia
MT 183G 383C 5977A 5979A 5982A 7382A 7384A 7392A 7393A 11002G 16180G
Enigmatic phenomena have sparked the imagination of people around the globe into creating folkloric creatures. One prime example is Zana of Abkhazia (South Caucasus), a well-documented 19th century female who was captured living wild in the forest. Zana’s appearance was sufficiently unusual, that she was referred to by locals as an Almasty – the analog of Bigfoot in the Caucasus. Although the exact location of Zana’s burial site was unknown, the grave of her son, Khwit, was identified in 1971. The genomes of Khwit and alleged Zana were sequenced to an average depth of ca. 3× using ancient DNA techniques. The identical mtDNA and parent-offspring relationship between the two indicated that the unknown woman was indeed Zana. Population genomic analyses demonstrated that Zana’s immediate genetic ancestry can likely be traced to present-day East-African populations. We speculate that Zana might have had a genetic disorder such as congenital generalized hypertrichosis which could partially explain her strange behavior, the lack of speech and long body hair. Our findings elucidate Zana’s unfortunate story and provide a clear example of how prejudices of the time led to notions of cryptic hominids that are still held and transmitted by some today.
19th century
The genomic origin of Zana of Abkhazia
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